Tampa, Florida - U.S. Attorney Maria Chapa Lopez, along with
Special Agent in Charge Eric Sporre, FBI-Tampa Division, and Special Agent in
Charge Mary Hammond, IRS-Criminal Investigation, today announced the seizure of
the xDedic Marketplace, a website that operated for years and was used to sell
access to compromised computers worldwide and to personally identifiable
information of U.S. residents. The xDedic administrators strategically
maintained servers all over the world to facilitate the operation of the
website.
The international operation to dismantle and seize this
infrastructure is the result of close cooperation with law enforcement
authorities in Belgium and Ukraine, as well as the European law enforcement
agency Europol. On January 24, 2019, seizure orders were executed against the
domain names of the xDedic Marketplace, effectively ceasing the website’s
operation.
The xDedic Marketplace operated across a widely distributed
network and utilized bitcoin in order to hide the locations of its underlying
servers and the identities of its administrators, buyers, and sellers. Buyers
could search for compromised computer credentials on xDedic by desired
criteria, such as price, geographic location, and operating system. Based on
evidence obtained during the investigation, authorities believe the website
facilitated more than $68 million in fraud. The victims span the globe and all
industries, including local, state, and federal government infrastructure,
hospitals, 911 and emergency services, call centers, major metropolitan transit
authorities, accounting and law firms, pension funds, and universities.
The U.S. investigation was led by the FBI and IRS-CI, with
assistance from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s Homeland Security
Investigations and the Florida Department of Law Enforcement. Substantial
assistance was provided by the Department of Justice’s Office of International
Affairs and the Criminal Division’s Computer Crime and Intellectual Property
Section.
The joint Belgian-Ukrainian investigation was led by the
Federal Prosecutor’s Office and the Federal Computer Crime Unit of Belgium, and
the National Police and the Prosecutor General’s Office of Ukraine, with
significant support by Europol.
Additionally, the German Bundeskriminalamt provided assistance
in the operation to seize xDedic’s infrastructure.
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