Thursday, April 5, 2018

Future Tech: Soldiers Test, Evaluate New Equipment in Germany


By Army Spc. Dustin Biven 22nd Mobile Public Affairs Detachment

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany, April 5, 2018 — In the fields here March 28, U.S. and British troops and Defense Department personnel watched as several new unmanned aerial tools were explained and demonstrated during a multinational joint equipment training brief.

Led by a group of civilians from the U.S. Army Tank Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Center, the training brief served as a precursor to a scheduled Robotic Complex Breach Concept demonstration later this week. That demonstration will see the use of new air and ground equipment for the first time by soldiers.

The unmanned aerial capabilities on display included the Lethal Miniature Aerial Missile System, Puma and Instant Eye, which allows soldiers to evaluate and detect hazards from a safe distance.

“The aviation assets are invaluable,” said Army Staff Sgt. Brian Logan, a chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear specialist. “One of the aviation systems, the Instant Eye, can actually detect hazardous exposure such as chemical or biological threats. The best way to prevent a CBRN injury is avoidance, and that’s what these assets allow us to do -- avoid unnecessary exposure.”

Puma System

Another aerial asset, the Puma system, is a small unmanned aircraft that gives soldiers the ability to reconnoiter an area and capture photos and other mission-enhancing abilities without placing anyone in harm’s way.

“The Puma system allows soldiers to perform many forms of reconnaissance,” said Kenneth Martin, an operator of the Puma system. “Using a change-detection software, this aircraft can identify any changes made to a route or road over a period of time, to help identify possible hazards.”

In addition to aerial assets being used for reconnaissance, the LMAMS gives soldiers the capability to attack enemy targets from a safe distance that may not be in visual range.

“The LMAMS is a direct-fire missile used for neutralizing enemy targets or soft-shell vehicles,” said Beler Watts, a spokesman for the LMAMS. “This system helps our service members reach threats that the standard weapon can’t reach with a very low collateral damage footprint.”

Select service members who will be participating in the breach exercise had the opportunity to attend a week-long course to better understand the capabilities of the aviation assets prior to the demonstration.
“After attending the course and finding out exactly what these systems can do, I am impressed,” said Army Spc. Jackson Thomas, an intelligence analyst assigned to 82nd Brigade Engineer Battalion. “Having the ability to capture images of our routes and identify any disturbed land that could indicate possible hazards saves not only lives, but other assets and equipment to keep our force effective.”

Chinese Scientist Sentenced to Prison in Theft of Engineered Rice


A Chinese scientist was sentenced to 121 months in a federal prison for conspiring to steal samples of a variety of rice seeds from a Kansas biopharmaceutical research facility.

Acting Assistant Attorney General John P. Cronan of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division, Assistant Attorney General John C. Demers of the Justice Department’s National Security Division and U.S. Attorney Stephen R. McAllister of the District of Kansas made the announcement.

Weiqiang Zhang, 51, a Chinese national, and U.S. legal permanent resident residing in Manhattan, Kansas, was sentenced by U.S. District Court Judge Carlos Murguia in the District of Kansas. Zhang was convicted on Feb. 15, 2017 of one count of conspiracy to steal trade secrets, one count of conspiracy to commit interstate transportation of stolen property and one count of interstate transportation of stolen property.

Evidence at trial established that Zhang worked as a rice breeder for Ventria Bioscience in Junction City, Kansas.  Ventria develops genetically programmed rice to express recombinant human proteins, which are then extracted for use in the therapeutic and medical fields.  Zhang has a master’s degree in agriculture from Shengyang Agricultural University in China and a doctorate from Louisiana State University.

According to trial evidence, Zhang acquired without authorization hundreds of rice seeds produced by Ventria and stored them at his residence in Manhattan.  The rice seeds have a wide variety of health research applications and were developed to produce either human serum albumin, contained in blood, or lactoferrin, an iron-binding protein found, for example, in human milk.  Ventria spent millions of dollars and years of research developing its seeds and cost-effective methods to extract the proteins, which are used to develop lifesaving products for global markets. Ventria used locked doors with magnetic card readers to restrict access to the temperature-controlled environment where the seeds were stored and processed.

Trial evidence demonstrated that in the summer of 2013, personnel from a crop research institute in China visited Zhang at his home in Manhattan.  Zhang drove the visitors to tour facilities in Iowa, Missouri and Ohio.  On Aug. 7, 2013, U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers found seeds belonging to Ventria in the luggage of Zhang’s visitors as they prepared to leave the United States for China.

“Weiqiang Zhang betrayed his employer by unlawfully providing its proprietary rice seeds to representatives of a Chinese crop institute,” said Acting Assistant Attorney General Cronan. “Today’s sentence demonstrates the significant consequences awaiting those who would steal trade secrets from American companies.  The Criminal Division and its law enforcement partners will continue to work closely with companies like Ventria to protect American intellectual property—which is essential to our economy and way of life—against all threats both foreign and domestic.”

“Cross-border intellectual property theft not only hurts victim companies, it also threatens our national security,” said Assistant Attorney General Demers.  “FBI’s vigilance stopped Ventria’s intellectual property from leaving our country in the nick of time, but it was Ventria’s cooperation that allowed us to hold Zhang accountable for his crimes.”

“Ventria invested years of research and tens of millions of dollars to create a new and beneficial product,” said U.S. Attorney McAllister. “It is vital that we protect such intellectual property from theft and exploitation by foreign interests. We all benefit when American companies continue to drive socially valuable advancements in food, medicine and technology.”

The FBI’s Little Rock, Arkansas, Field Office and Kansas City, Missouri, Field Office, U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Arkansas investigated the case.  Trial Attorney Matt Walczewski of the National Security Division, Trial Attorneys Brian Resler and Evan Williams of the Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section (CCIPS) and Assistant U.S. Attorney Scott Rask of the District of Kansas prosecuted the case.

Criminal Justice Technology in the News


Law Enforcement News

Sheriff's Office Enhances Digital Forensics
Troy Daily News, (03/28/2018), Cody Willoughby
A detective from the Miami County Sheriff's Office in Ohio was among two dozen law enforcement officers nationwide selected to attend a four-week digital forensics training course at the National Computer Forensics Institute in Hoover, Ala. The course included training on computer and cellphone forensics, and will allow participants to perform digital forensics themselves, rather than using outside help.
Link to Article


Fremont County Offers New 911 Text Service
KIFI/KIDK, (03/28/2018)
Fremont County, Idaho, has launched a text-to-911 emergency service. People can send a short text message to 911 for help when unable to make a 911 voice call, such as when the caller is hearing or voice impaired, a medical emergency renders the person incapable of speech, or in situations where speaking out loud could put the caller in danger,
Link to Article


Maryland Bill Would Put an Armed Officer in Every School
The Washington Post, (03/30/2018), Zach Shapiro for Associated Press
A bill being considered by the Maryland state legislature would put an armed school resource officer (SRO) in every public school. The bill is part of a four-bill package. Advocates label it the "deterrence" stage of the package, which also includes prevention, anticipation and protection stages. It is estimated that between 360 and 400 of the state's 1,400 public schools currently have an SRO.
Link to Article


AAA: Distracted Driving Now Biggest Danger on Roads
Ctpost, (03/30/2018), Jim Shay
Distracted driving has surpassed other behaviors as the biggest danger on the roads, according to a new AAA study. The organization's annual Traffic Safety Culture Index found distracted driving surpasses aggressive, drunk, drugged and buzzed driving. The index measures attitudes and behaviors of people related to traffic safety. Forty-nine percent of those surveyed said they've talked on handheld cellphones while driving, and 35 percent admit they've sent a text or email.
Link to Article


Evolving Technology Enhances Safety, Reach of Law Enforcement
The Exponent Telegram, (03/30/2018), Darlene J. Swiger
The Harrison County Sheriff's Department in West Virginia has initiated an Information Sharing Hub. A data specialist and analyst examine data from various sources and compile it for patterns of crimes or drug overdoses. It is an example of how law enforcement agencies in the state are using advanced technology to enhance law enforcement operations.
Link to Article


New Idaho Law Now in Effect Means Those Who Threaten Schools Can Be Charged With a Felony
Magicvalley.com, (04/03/2018), Julie Wootton-Greener
Under a new updated Idaho law, it is a misdemeanor to make a threat that disrupts school activities, and a felony if a person who makes a threat has a firearm or other deadly weapons. State law used to prevent prosecutors from bringing charges against someone who threatened a school while off-campus or electronically, such as through social media. The statute hadn't been updated in more than 10 years.
Link to Article


Wounded St. Tammany Deputy Justin Nail Remains in ICU But Full Recovery Expected
The New Orleans Advocate, (04/02/2018), Nick Reimann
A deputy in St. Tammany's Parish, La., is recovering following surgery for a wound sustained in a shootout with a suspect on Easter morning. The shot that wounded Justin Nail struck him below his ballistic-resistant vest; however, the vest stopped another bullet, lessening the extent of his injuries.
Link to Article


Corrections News

Prison Inmates' Access to Tablet Computers to Be Expanded
Delaware State News, (03/30/2018), Ian Gronau
Delaware's Department of Correction is developing a plan to eventually provide Wi-Fi-enabled tablet computers to more inmates. As part of a limited trial, inmates at Baylor Women's Correctional Institution have had access to tablets in the prison law library since October 2016. The department is wiring the James T. Vaughn Correctional Center for Wi-Fi as part of the plan to expand tablet access.
Link to Article


N.H. Governor Vetoes Bill Reforming Sentences for Parole Violators
Concord Monitor, (04/03/2018), Ethan DeWitt
New Hampshire Gov. Chris Sununu has vetoed a bill to loosen sentencing for parole violators. The legislation was written to allow the state parole board flexibility for parole violators who need substance abuse treatment. Under state law, parolees automatically are subject to a 90-day recommittal period if they violate, and the state parole board can reduce that amount only under select conditions. The proposed bill would have allowed the 90 days to be shortened if the parolee entered into a residential substance abuse program. Parole officers opposed the bill, saying it would undermine the power that the threat of recommitment has over parolees.
Link to Article


Florida's New Criminal Justice Data Effort a Prelude to Sentencing, Corrections Reform
Watchdog.org, (04/02/2018), John Haughey
Beginning July 1, Florida will require counties to collect extensive criminal justice data and make it available in a publicly accessible database. The data-sharing requirement is "the first step" in gathering evidence to support the creation of a task force to identify ways to reform the state's $2.4 billion courts and correctional system, according to Florida Policy Institute Executive Director Joseph Pennisi. He said the new data collection law will provide accurate, measurable information necessary for a state task force to examine how criminal justice programs could be more effective, efficient and responsive if information was standardized and shared.
Link to Article


In South Carolina, the Fight Against Prison Contraband Continues on Multiple Fronts
The Post and Courier, (04/01/2018), Michael Majchrowicz and Gregory Yee
This article discusses efforts by South Carolina to stem the flow of contraband into the state's prisons, including raising pay for correctional officers, hiring additional staff and plans to use drone detection technology.
Link to Article


Parole? No Thanks. Man Turns Down Chance at Freedom for a Better Chance Outside Prison
Atlanta Journal Constitution, (04/02/2018), Rhonda Cook
This story discusses Georgia's transitional centers, also called halfway houses, and chronicles a Georgia prison inmate who turned down a chance at parole so he could have time in a transitional center to better prepare for release into the community. Among inmates released directly from prison, one in three will return; for inmates that go through a transitional center, only one in five wind up back behind bars, according to the Department of Corrections.
Link to Article


Nation's Largest Nonfederal Correctional System Installs Aspirating Smoke Detection in Another Facility
Corrections.com, (04/02/2018), Ryan Sandler
Kern Valley State Prison in California has implemented aspirating smoke detection technology for fire protection. The system draws in air through small flexible tubing secured in air ducts. The air is analyzed continuously for the presence of minute smoke particles in a remote area up to 300 feet away that is inaccessible to inmates.
Link to Article


With More Women Inmates, This New York Prison Allows Them to Keep Their Babies
Public Radio International, (04/02/2018)
This article discusses the rise in incarceration of women in various parts of the United States and the world, as well as policies covering whether babies and young children can stay with their imprisoned mothers.
Link to Article


As Opioids Land More Women in Prison, Ohio Finds Alternative Treatments
PRI, (04/02/2018), Allison Herrera
This article reports on a comprehensive treatment program offered to women serving time at the Ohio Reformatory for Women. The Tapestry program provides help to keep inmates drug free and sober, to increase chances of success outside of prison.
Link to Article